Eastern Highlands, Zimbabwe - Things to Do in Eastern Highlands

Eastern Highlands

Eastern Highlands, Zimbabwe - Complete Travel Guide

The Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe represent one of Africa's most spectacular mountain regions, stretching along the border with Mozambique and offering a dramatic contrast to the country's typical savanna landscapes. This mountainous region encompasses several distinct areas including Nyanga, Mutare, Chimanimani, and the Bvumba Mountains, each characterized by rolling hills, pristine forests, cascading waterfalls, and cool highland climate that provides a refreshing escape from Zimbabwe's often intense heat. Renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, the Eastern Highlands harbor unique ecosystems ranging from montane grasslands to indigenous forests, supporting endemic species and offering some of southern Africa's finest hiking and outdoor recreation opportunities. The region's rich cultural heritage includes ancient rock art sites, traditional villages, and colonial-era architecture, while its agricultural landscapes produce some of Zimbabwe's finest tea, coffee, and trout, making it a destination that easyly blends natural beauty with cultural authenticity.

Top Eastern Highlands

Hiking Mount Nyangani and Nyanga National Park

Scale Zimbabwe's highest peak at 2,592 meters and explore the pristine wilderness of Nyanga National Park. The mountain offers challenging hiking trails through indigenous forests and grasslands, with spectacular panoramic views from the summit. The surrounding park features numerous waterfalls, trout-filled streams, and diverse wildlife including eland, zebra, and over 280 bird species.

Booking Tip: Entry fees are around $5-10 USD per person, with camping available for $10-15 per night. Best visited during dry season (April-October) for clear views. Hire local guides through park headquarters for $15-20 per day - essential for navigation and safety on longer trails.

Exploring Chimanimani Mountains and National Park

Discover one of Zimbabwe's most pristine wilderness areas, featuring dramatic quartzite peaks, deep gorges, and crystal-clear mountain pools. The Chimanimani range offers excellent multi-day hiking opportunities with well-maintained mountain huts and spectacular scenery including the famous Bridal Veil Falls. This UNESCO World Heritage site provides some of the country's most challenging and rewarding mountain experiences.

Booking Tip: Park entry costs $5-10 USD with mountain huts available for $10-15 per night (book in advance). Best hiking season is May-September when weather is dry and cool. Essential to arrange guides through Chimanimani village for $20-25 per day for safety and route finding.

Visiting Mutare and Bvumba Botanical Gardens

Explore the charming city of Mutare, gateway to the Eastern Highlands, and discover the magnificent Bvumba Saint Vincent with their collection of indigenous and exotic plants. The gardens showcase the region's incredible biodiversity while offering peaceful walking trails through indigenous forests. Mutare itself features interesting colonial architecture, busy markets, and serves as an excellent base for highland exploration.

Booking Tip: Garden entry is $3-5 USD per person with guided tours available for $10-15. Best visited year-round but especially beautiful during flowering season (September-November). Combine with Mutare city tour for full-day experience costing $30-50 including transport.

Trout Fishing in Highland Streams and Dams

Experience world-class trout fishing in the pristine mountain streams and well-stocked dams of the Eastern Highlands. The region's cool, clear waters support excellent populations of rainbow and brown trout, with fishing available at venues like Rhodes Dam, Nyanga Dam, and numerous mountain streams. The scenic highland setting makes this one of Africa's most beautiful fishing destinations.

Booking Tip: Daily fishing permits cost $15-25 USD, with rod rental available for $10-15 per day. Best fishing is April-September during cooler months. Book through local lodges or fishing associations who can provide equipment, guides ($20-30/day), and local knowledge of best spots.

Discovering Ancient Rock Art and Cultural Sites

Explore remarkable prehistoric rock art sites scattered throughout the Eastern Highlands, including some of Zimbabwe's finest examples of San (Bushmen) paintings dating back thousands of years. These archaeological treasures provide fascinating insights into ancient cultures and their relationship with the landscape. Many sites are located in scenic settings that combine cultural heritage with natural beauty.

Booking Tip: Site entry fees range from $3-8 USD per person with guided tours highly recommended for $15-20. Best visited during dry season for easier access. Contact National Museums and Monuments for official guides who provide essential cultural context and site protection.

Getting There

The Eastern Highlands are accessible via several routes from major Zimbabwean cities. From Harare, the most common approach is the 3-4 hour drive east on the A2 highway to Mutare, which serves as the main gateway to the region. Regular bus services operate between Harare and Mutare for $10-15 USD, while private transfers cost $80-120. From Mutare, local transport and hired vehicles provide access to specific highland destinations like Nyanga (1.5 hours north) and Chimanimani (2 hours south). For international visitors, the nearest airport is in Mutare, though most travelers fly into Harare's Robert Mugabe International Airport and drive or take ground transport to the highlands.

Getting Around

Transportation within the Eastern Highlands requires careful planning as public transport is limited between mountain destinations. Renting a 4WD vehicle in Mutare or Harare ($40-60 per day) provides the most flexibility for exploring multiple areas and accessing remote trailheads. Local buses and shared taxis connect major towns but may not reach specific parks or attractions. Many lodges and tour operators offer transfer services and day trip transportation for $30-80 depending on distance. For hiking and accessing remote areas, walking is often the primary means of transport, with local guides essential for navigation and safety in mountain terrain.

Where to Stay

Nyanga town and surrounding lodges
Mutare city center and suburbs
Chimanimani village area
Bvumba Mountains resorts
Troutbeck and Rhodes area
Hauna and Cashel areas

Food & Dining

The Eastern Highlands offer a unique culinary experience combining traditional Zimbabwean cuisine with highland specialties and colonial influences. Local restaurants and lodges serve excellent trout dishes, often caught fresh from nearby streams and dams, alongside game meats and traditional staples like sadza and vegetables. The region's cool climate supports different crops than lowland areas, resulting in fresh highland vegetables, fruits, and locally produced dairy products. Mutare provides the widest dining options including Indian, Chinese, and continental restaurants, while mountain lodges typically offer hearty meals suited to outdoor activities. Don't miss trying locally grown tea and coffee, as well as traditional beer and spirits. Most meals at local restaurants cost $8-15 USD, while lodge dining ranges from $15-30 per meal.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Zimbabwe

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

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The Lookout Cafe - Wild Horizons

4.6 /5
(2048 reviews) 2
bar cafe store

Dusty Road Township Experience

4.6 /5
(313 reviews) 2

KwaTerry The traditional restaurant

4.6 /5
(297 reviews)

Baines Restaurant

4.8 /5
(261 reviews)
bar cafe

MaKuwa-Kuwa Restaurant

4.6 /5
(252 reviews)

Khaya Nyama Wombles

4.7 /5
(210 reviews)

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Local Cuisine Italian Japanese Fine Dining

When to Visit

The Eastern Highlands are best visited during the dry season from April to October, when hiking conditions are optimal, roads are more accessible, and the weather is pleasantly cool and clear. This period offers the best visibility for mountain views and photography, with daytime temperatures ranging from 15-25°C (59-77°F) and cool nights perfect for cozy lodge stays. The wet season (November-March) brings lush green landscapes and spectacular waterfalls but can make hiking challenging due to muddy trails and afternoon thunderstorms. However, this period offers excellent birdwatching opportunities and fewer crowds. For trout fishing, the cooler months of May-September are ideal, while rock art sites are accessible year-round but easier to reach during dry conditions.

Insider Tips

Pack warm clothing even in summer as highland temperatures can drop significantly at night and early morning, especially above 2000 meters elevation
Book mountain huts and quality lodges well in advance during peak season (June-August) as accommodation options are limited in remote highland areas
Always hire local guides for serious hiking and carry emergency supplies - mountain weather can change rapidly and some areas have limited cell phone coverage

Activities in Eastern Highlands