Mana Pools National Park, Zimbabwe - Things to Do in Mana Pools National Park

Mana Pools National Park

Mana Pools National Park, Zimbabwe - Complete Travel Guide

Mana Pools National Park, located in northern Zimbabwe along the Zambezi River, is one of Africa's most pristine and remote wilderness areas. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities, particularly during the dry season when animals congregate around the remaining water sources. The park's name derives from the four large pools formed by the meandering Zambezi River, creating a unique ecosystem that supports diverse flora and fauna. What sets Mana Pools apart from other African parks is its policy allowing visitors to walk freely without guides and camp in unfenced areas, offering an authentic and intimate safari experience. The park is famous for its large elephant herds, many of which have learned to stand on their hind legs to reach acacia pods, creating spectacular photographic opportunities. The combination of the mighty Zambezi River, ancient baobab trees, and abundant wildlife makes Mana Pools a bucket-list destination for serious safari enthusiasts and photographers seeking an unspoiled African wilderness experience.

Top Mana Pools National Park

Walking Safari

Experience the thrill of walking through the African bush on foot, encountering elephants, Buffalo, and other wildlife at ground level. Mana Pools is one of the few parks in Africa where walking safaris are permitted without an armed guide, though hiring an experienced guide is highly recommended for safety and wildlife knowledge.

Booking Tip: Book walking safaris through established operators for $50-80 per person per day. Best times are early morning (6-9 AM) and late afternoon (4-6 PM). Look for operators with certified professional guides and good safety records.

Canoe Safari on Zambezi River

Paddle silently along the Zambezi River in a canoe, observing hippos, crocodiles, and elephants coming to drink at the water's edge. This peaceful activity offers unique perspectives of the park's wildlife and impressive river scenery, with opportunities to spot various bird species and aquatic animals.

Booking Tip: Multi-day canoe trips cost $150-250 per person per day including meals and camping. Book 2-3 months in advance for dry season (May-October). Choose operators with experienced river guides and quality safety equipment.

Wildlife Photography

Capture incredible images of elephants standing on hind legs, massive baobab trees, and diverse wildlife against the backdrop of the Zambezi River. The park's unique landscape and abundant wildlife make it a photographer's great destination, particularly during golden hour when animals are most active.

Booking Tip: Photography hides cost $30-50 per day. Best light occurs 1-2 hours after sunrise and before sunset. Look for operators offering specialized photography vehicles with bean bags and charging facilities for equipment.

Game Drives

Explore the park's diverse ecosystems in 4x4 vehicles, tracking lions, leopards, wild dogs, and large herds of Buffalo and elephants. Game drives offer access to different areas of the park and increase chances of spotting elusive predators and nocturnal animals during night drives.

Booking Tip: Full-day game drives cost $80-120 per person. Night drives require special permits costing additional $25-35. Book vehicles with pop-up roofs for better viewing and photography opportunities.

Fishing on Zambezi River

Try your hand at catching the famous tiger fish and other species in the Zambezi River's productive waters. The river offers excellent angling opportunities with beautiful scenery, and fishing can be combined with wildlife viewing as animals come to drink along the riverbanks.

Booking Tip: Fishing permits cost $10 per day, with guided fishing trips at $100-150 per person per day. Best fishing is September-November. Choose operators providing quality tackle and who know the best fishing spots along the river.

Getting There

Mana Pools National Park is accessible primarily by road, located about 365 kilometers northeast of Harare via the town of Makuti. The journey takes approximately 5-6 hours on mostly tarred roads, though the final stretch involves rough dirt roads requiring a 4x4 vehicle. Alternatively, charter flights can be arranged to nearby airstrips at Mana Pools or Kanga Camp, reducing travel time to about 1.5 hours from Harare or Victoria Falls. Most visitors arrange transportation through their accommodation or tour operators, as self-driving requires experience with challenging terrain and river crossings during certain seasons.

Getting Around

Movement within Mana Pools National Park requires a 4x4 vehicle due to sandy tracks and seasonal flooding. Self-drive visitors must be experienced in off-road driving and river crossings, as some areas become inaccessible during high water periods. Walking is permitted throughout the park, making it unique among African parks, but visitors should be extremely cautious around dangerous wildlife. Canoes provide access to river areas and islands, while most lodges and camps offer game drive vehicles with experienced drivers who know the terrain and wildlife movements. GPS devices and detailed maps are essential for navigation in this remote wilderness area.

Where to Stay

Mana Pools National Parks Campsites
Chikwenya Safari Lodge
Camp Zambezi
Goliath Safaris Camp
Little Ruckomechi Camp
Kanga Camp

Food & Dining

Dining options in Mana Pools are primarily through lodges, camps, and self-catering at campsites, as there are no restaurants or shops within the park. Safari lodges offer excellent bush cuisine featuring local ingredients, fresh fish from the Zambezi River, and traditional Zimbabwean dishes served in impressive outdoor settings. Camping visitors must bring all food supplies from Harare or Karoi, as the nearest shops are hours away. Many lodges can accommodate dietary restrictions with advance notice, and some offer cooking classes featuring local ingredients and traditional preparation methods. Sundowner drinks and bush dinners under the stars are standard experiences, often accompanied by the sounds of hippos and other nocturnal wildlife.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Zimbabwe

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The Lookout Cafe - Wild Horizons

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Dusty Road Township Experience

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KwaTerry The traditional restaurant

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Baines Restaurant

4.8 /5
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bar cafe

MaKuwa-Kuwa Restaurant

4.6 /5
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Khaya Nyama Wombles

4.7 /5
(210 reviews)

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When to Visit

The best time to visit Mana Pools National Park is during the dry season from April to October, with peak wildlife viewing from August to October when animals concentrate around water sources. During these months, vegetation is sparse, making wildlife easier to spot, and river levels are low enough for safe canoeing and walking. The wet season (November to March) brings lush green landscapes and excellent bird watching, but many areas become inaccessible due to flooding, and wildlife disperses across the park. Temperatures are most comfortable from May to August, while September and October can be extremely hot but offer the most dramatic wildlife encounters as animals compete for limited water resources.

Insider Tips

Bring a high-quality headlamp and extra batteries, as elephants often visit campsites at night and proper lighting is essential for safety
Pack all food in sealed metal containers or hang from trees, as baboons and elephants will raid poorly secured supplies
Book accommodation well in advance for dry season visits, as the park has limited beds and camping spots that fill up quickly during peak wildlife viewing months

Activities in Mana Pools National Park