Bulawayo, Zimbabwe - Things to Do in Bulawayo

Things to Do in Bulawayo

Bulawayo, Zimbabwe - Complete Travel Guide

Bulawayo carries itself differently from Harare. The capital hustles. Zimbabwe's second city ambles. Wide colonial-era boulevards (laid out, the story goes, so a span of sixteen oxen could turn around) give the whole place an unhurried geometry that feels almost out of step with the rest of southern Africa. Visit in October and you'll notice the jacarandas first, when the streets bloom purple and petals carpet the pavements outside the art-deco facades along Fife Street and Main Street. The light has a particular quality, harder and drier than Harare's. By late afternoon, the air smells faintly of woodsmoke from the township braais. The city is the cultural capital of Matabeleland, the Ndebele heartland, and that identity runs through everything from the mbira-laced kwaito playing at the kombi ranks to the imbongi praise poetry you might hear at a Sunday function. It's also a railway town, properly so, with the old steam shunting yards still partly active and the National Railway Museum sitting just out near Raylton. The centre has a kind of crumbling grandeur, sandstone buildings going soft at the edges, that gives Bulawayo a melancholy charm Harare doesn't quite manage. For travellers, the city tends to work as a base rather than a destination on its own. Matobo National Park is an hour south. Khami Ruins are twenty minutes west. Hwange is a comfortable day's drive. Spend a few days in the city itself, though, and you'll find a slower, gentler Zimbabwe than the postcards suggest, the kind of place where strangers still greet you on the pavement and the coffee shops on Robert Mugabe Way fill up with retirees reading the Chronicle over rooibos.

Top Things to Do in Bulawayo

Matobo National Park day trip

The granite kopjes south of the city look like something a giant child stacked and walked away from, balancing rocks the size of houses against the sky. Tracking walks turn up black and white rhinos here, plus the densest concentration of leopards in Africa (though you almost certainly won't see one), and Cecil Rhodes' grave atop World's View, where the wind does most of the talking. The San rock art at Nswatugi and Bambata caves is old. Properly old. Somewhere between two and ten thousand years, depending on which panel you're standing in front of.

Booking Tip: Get an operator with a rhino-tracking permit. The park rangers run small group walks. But private guides like Black Rhino Safaris or African Wanderer get you closer and explain what you're looking at. Aim for dry months. June through October is easier for tracking, though the granite gets brutally hot by 10am.

Khami Ruins exploration

Khami sits about 22 kilometres west of the city and tends to get skipped in favour of Great Zimbabwe. That's a shame. You'll likely have the place almost to yourself. The dry-stone walling here is finer than at the more famous site, with decorative chevron and chequerboard patterns running along the terraces of what was once the capital of the Torwa state from the 15th century onwards. Visit late afternoon. The light at the Hill Complex is something else.

Booking Tip: Skip the organised tours. Grab a taxi from town for the morning. The site rarely has more than a handful of visitors, and the caretaker will usually walk you through the platforms if you ask. Bring water. There's nothing for sale at the gate.

National Railway Museum afternoon

This is the kind of place where you arrive expecting fifteen minutes and leave two hours later. The collection of steam locomotives, including the Jack Tar and the old Cecil John Rhodes private coach, sits in semi-restored splendour on a stretch of original track near Raylton. Plan extra time. Volunteers (mostly former railwaymen with strong opinions about the relative merits of Garratt versus Pacific configurations) will happily walk you through the workshops where some of the engines are still being slowly brought back to life.

Booking Tip: Worth a visit. Anyone with a passing interest in industrial history will enjoy it. The museum runs occasional steam-up days when they fire up one of the locomotives, usually advertised on their Facebook page a week or two ahead. Donations welcome rather than a fixed gate fee.

Hillside Dams nature reserve

A pair of small dams sit on the south-eastern edge of the city, ringed by mahogany and msasa trees. Locals walk dogs here. Birders come for the tinkerbirds and orange-breasted bush-shrikes. It's an unexpectedly quiet pocket given how close to the suburbs it sits, and the paths around the upper dam are easy enough for a morning's wander without any real planning. Watch the walls. A small monitor lizard might be sunning itself.

Booking Tip: Mornings before nine are best. Go for birding and to avoid the midday heat. Entry is a modest fee paid at the small office near the gate. They appreciate small US dollar notes rather than bond notes.

Bulawayo Railway and city centre walking circuit

Start at the Centenary Park gates and walk south past the Natural History Museum (worth ducking into for the stuffed elephant alone, which is the largest mounted specimen anywhere in the world), then loop through the colonial-era grid past Nesbitt Castle and back down Main Street. The sandstone facades, faded shop signs, and the occasional working art-deco cinema give the centre a sepia quality that photographs almost too easily. Bring a camera. You'll hear isiNdebele, Shona, and English mixing freely at every corner.

Booking Tip: Stick to daylight hours for the city centre walk. It's safe enough. But quietens dramatically after dark when most businesses shut by six. Book a guided tour. Black Rhino or Amalinda gets you the history of specific buildings, which is hard to piece together on your own.

Getting There

Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo International Airport sits about 25 kilometres north of the city. It handles a few daily flights from Johannesburg on Airlink and from Harare on Fastjet, plus occasional charters. Most travellers arrive overland. The overnight train from Harare is slow, atmospheric, and occasionally breaks down, but it's the kind of journey you tell stories about. Intercape and Pathfinder buses also run from Harare and Johannesburg. The drive from Harare takes around five hours on a road that has improved noticeably in the last few years. The border crossing from Botswana at Plumtree is straightforward if you're coming up from Gaborone. Worth the trip.

Getting Around

Kombis (the local minibus taxis) run set routes from the central kombi rank near Lobengula Street out to the suburbs and townships. Locals use them for everything. They're cheap. But they fill to the gunwales, and they aren't the easiest option if you don't know the routes. Metered taxis exist, though you'll mostly use private hire cabs arranged through your accommodation, or Bolt, which has become reliable in Bulawayo over the past couple of years. For day trips to Matobo or Khami, hiring a car with a driver tends to work out better than self-drive. The secondary roads can be rough. Local knowledge helps at park gates.

Where to Stay

Suburbs (Hillside, Burnside, Kumalo): leafy, residential, where most of the upmarket guesthouses sit

Northend: mid-range guesthouses with garden settings, an easy drive from the centre

City centre: a handful of older hotels like the Bulawayo Club for the colonial atmosphere

Khumalo - quiet, residential, popular with longer-stay business travellers

Famona - close to the showgrounds, good for events visitors

Matsheumhlope: small boutique lodges with garden pools, a few minutes from Hillside Dams

Food & Dining

Bulawayo's eating scene is small but loyal. Most good spots cluster in the suburbs. The city centre is quieter. The Cape to Cairo on Josiah Tongogara Street is a long-standing favourite for game meat and a decent wine list. Granite Ridge out toward Hillside does the best wood-fired pizza in town and fills up on Friday nights. For braai (Zimbabwean barbecue), Buffalo Bills in Burnside is the institution, with slabs of t-bone and boerewors sausage served at long wooden tables. Prices sit mid-range by local standards. The Indaba Book Cafe near the city centre is where you go for breakfast, lemon poppy-seed cake, and a fairly serious flat white. Don't miss isitshwala (the local maize-meal staple) with stewed beef or chicken at one of the township-style spots like Cattleman in the suburbs. The plate is budget-friendly, heartier than anything at the tourist places. Sadza ne nyama, done properly.

When to Visit

May through September is the sweet spot. Cool dry mornings. Daytime temperatures hover in the low to mid-twenties Celsius, with barely any rain. June and July nights get properly cold, dropping near freezing. Pack layers. October is hot and dusty, and the jacarandas bloom. A trade-off worth considering. The summer rains from late November through March bring dramatic afternoon thunderstorms and lush green countryside, good for photography but harder going for game viewing in Matobo. Hwange is at its best in the late dry season from August to October when animals concentrate around the waterholes.

Insider Tips

Cash is still king. US dollars in small denominations are what you want. Carry tens, fives, and ones because change in dollars can be hard to come by, and you'll often get sweets or airtime as change for small purchases.
The Bulawayo Club is on Fort Street. Ask politely at reception. They'll let non-members in for a drink in the wood-panelled bar. It's the closest thing to time travel you'll experience in southern Africa.
Heading to Matobo? Time it for a Sunday when local families picnic at the Maleme Dam side of the park. Then drive out via the World's View entrance, which most tour buses skip entirely.

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